The etiquette of reciting Quran refers to the proper manners, respect, and reverence one should maintain while reading or listening to the Holy Quran. It is an essential part of engaging with the sacred text, emphasizing not only the physical actions but also the spiritual mindset during recitation.
It is incumbent upon every reader to observe the rules and etiquette of reciting Quran. The essence of all the rules of respect is to consider the Glorious Quran as the speech of Almighty Allah, whom we worship, and the word of the one whom we love and seek help through him only. The Quran is the word of our beloved Lord who is also the supreme monarch, therefore we should read the noble Quran with the emotions of both love and awe.
Reciting the Quran is not merely a physical act but also a spiritual journey that involves deep reverence, concentration, and respect. The etiquette of reciting Quran refers to the set of guidelines that one should follow when engaging with the Quran to ensure that the recitation is done in a manner that is respectful, mindful, and in accordance with Islamic tradition. This article explores the importance of following the etiquette of reciting Quran and offers practical advice on how to approach the Holy Book with the proper respect and reverence it deserves.
Table of Contents in this article:
- Purity and Cleanliness: A Prerequisite
- Choosing a Clean and Quiet Environment
- Proper Clothing and Appearance
- Intention (Niyyah) Behind the Recitation
- Reciting with Tazkiyah (Purification of the Soul)
- Respect for the Quranic Text
- Recite with Reflection (Tafakkur)
- Listening Attentively to the Quran
- Making Du’a After Recitation
- Consistency and Regularity in Reciting the Quran
- Conclusion
Purity and Cleanliness: A Prerequisite
One of the most important aspects of the etiquette of reciting Quran is being in a state of physical purity. In Islam, cleanliness holds significant importance, especially when interacting with sacred matters. Therefore, before beginning the recitation of the Quran, one must ensure that they are in a state of Wudu (ablution). Wudu is a ritual washing that symbolizes purification of the body and soul, making it an essential prerequisite for touching and reciting the Quran.
While it is not mandatory to perform Wudu when merely reading the Quran without touching it, it is highly recommended to do so as a mark of respect. If you are touching a physical copy (mushaf) of the Quran, it is a requirement to be in a state of Wudu according to the most correct scholarly opinion. Also using “Siwak” (Miswak) is recommended.
Choosing a Clean and Quiet Environment
The environment in which you recite the Quran plays a crucial role in maintaining the proper etiquette. It is ideal to choose a clean, quiet, and distraction-free space to ensure that your focus is entirely on the words of Allah. The Quran encourages reflection and contemplation, and for this to happen, it is essential to eliminate any external distractions.
Ideally, the place should be clean, free of impurities, and a peaceful setting that encourages concentration. In some traditions, it is recommended to recite the Quran while facing the Qibla (the direction towards the Kaaba), as this further demonstrates reverence and focus. Then with grace, humility and an attentive heart along with deep devotion, one must recite the Glorious Quran imagining all the time that he is reciting it to Allah the Almighty.
Etiquette of Reciting Quran includes Proper Clothing and Appearance
Muslims are encouraged to dress modestly and respectfully, particularly when engaging in acts of worship such as the recitation of the Quran. While there is no specific dress code prescribed for reciting the Quran, it is recommended to wear clean, modest, and respectful clothing. This not only helps maintain a sense of dignity and respect for the Quran but also creates a mental state conducive to focusing on the recitation.
Intention (Niyyah) Behind the Recitation
In Islam, every action is judged by its intention, and this holds true for the recitation of the Quran as well. The niyyah (intention) behind reciting the Quran should be to seek closeness to Allah, to understand His words, and to gain spiritual benefits. This intention should be pure, free from distractions, and focused on the desire to gain knowledge and blessings from the Quran.
A person should set a clear intention before beginning their recitation, understanding that this act is a form of worship. It is also helpful to make Du’a (supplication) before beginning the recitation, asking Allah to grant you understanding and to guide you to the correct path through His words.
Reciting with Tazkiyah (Purification of the Soul)
One of the most beautiful aspects of reciting the Quran is the opportunity it provides to purify one’s heart and soul. The Quran itself is a source of spiritual purification. When reciting, one should aim to cleanse their inner self from distractions, impurities, and negative thoughts. The etiquette of reciting Quran includes approaching the recitation with a heart that is free from anger, hatred, or other negative emotions, allowing the words of the Quran to deeply resonate and transform the soul.
Respect for the Quranic Text
When reciting the Quran, it is essential to handle the physical Quranic text with the utmost respect. The Quran is considered sacred, and therefore it is important to keep the book clean and free from any form of impurity. It should be placed in a high place and treated with great reverence. The Quran should be placed in a slightly elevated position such as on a wooden stand or a pillow at the time of reading. Many Muslims place the Quran on a raised platform or a special holder, such as a rehal, to ensure it is respected.
Furthermore, it is recommended to recite the Quran slowly and clearly. Proper pronunciation (Tajweed) is highly encouraged, as it ensures that the Quranic text is read correctly and with due reverence. Mistakes in pronunciation can alter the meaning of the verses, which is why it is important to learn and apply Tajweed rules when reciting the Quran.
First reading should be in a low voice. If insincerity is apprehended on your own part or disturbance is caused to others; otherwise reading loudly is more rewarding. It is good to recite in melodious voice because there are numerous ahadith laying emphasis to this effect.
From Etiquette of Reciting Quran is to Recite with Reflection (Tafakkur)
The etiquette of reciting Quran also involves reflecting on the meanings of the verses. The Quran is not merely meant to be recited for the sake of recitation; it is meant to be pondered upon and understood. When reading, it is important to stop, reflect, and consider the deeper meanings of the verses. Ask yourself: what message is Allah conveying? How can these teachings be applied in my life?
If one understands the meaning, one should go apace and reflect. On the Ayah of promise and mercy one should beg for Allah’s forgiveness and compassion. On the Ayah of punishment and admonition, one should seek refuge of Allah, for except him there is no helper. On the Ayat pertaining to his Majesty and Glory, one should say “Subhan Allah” that means Allah is Sacrosanct.
One of the etiquette of reciting Quran is shedding tears. If one doesn’t shed tears while reading the Book, that is Quran, one must compel oneself to weep a little. One should not read fast until and unless one desires to memorize it. Reflecting on the Quran’s meanings is essential for understanding its guidance and transforming one’s life.
Listening Attentively to the Quran
When the Quran is being recited by someone else, it is important to listen attentively and respectfully. The etiquette of reciting Quran includes maintaining silence while the Quran is being read and giving it your full attention. In the Quran, Allah says: “When the Quran is recited, listen to it and pay attention, that you may receive mercy.” (Quran 7:204)
Listening to the Quran with focus allows the heart to absorb its teachings and gain spiritual benefits. It also demonstrates reverence for the Quran, as you acknowledge the sacredness of the words being recited.
One should not talk to others during recitation. If one is forced by necessity to speak to someone, it should be done after closing the book. And then before starting recitation again it is obligatory to say Al-Istiaadha (أعوذُ بِٱللَّهِ مِنَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ ٱلرَّجِيمِ) which means to seek Allah’s protection from shaitan the rejected one.
Making Du’a After Recitation is a part of Etiquette of Reciting Quran
After completing the recitation of the Quran, it is highly recommended to make Du’a (supplication). Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) advised his followers to seek forgiveness, mercy, and blessings from Allah after completing the Quran. This not only reflects gratitude for the opportunity to engage with the Quran but also shows an understanding that the Quran is a guide for life, and seeking Allah’s assistance in understanding and implementing its teachings is of utmost importance.
Consistency and Regularity in Reciting the Quran
Lastly, the etiquette of reciting Quran encourages consistency and regularity. The Quran should be recited regularly as part of daily life, and the act of reciting it should not be limited to special occasions alone. Establishing a daily routine of reading and reflecting on the Quran will deepen your connection with Allah and bring countless blessings.
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: “The best among you are those who learn the Quran and teach it.” (Sahih Bukhari)
By making the Quran a central part of your daily routine, you follow the example of the Prophet and ensure that the Quran remains a constant source of guidance and inspiration.
Conclusion
The etiquette of reciting Quran goes beyond just the physical act of reading; it involves maintaining a state of purity, respect, focus, and reflection. By adhering to these guidelines, Muslims can ensure that their recitation is done with reverence and humility, allowing them to fully benefit from the teachings of the Quran. The Quran is a divine gift, and through the proper etiquette, its transformative power can be fully realized, bringing spiritual peace, understanding, and closeness to Allah.
May Allah accept our deeds!
How to achieve Beautiful Quran Recitation?
